Introduction

Traffic accidents can be a confusing and shocking experience, especially when one is unfamiliar with the required legal procedures. In Saudi Arabia, there is a clear system that outlines the steps to be followed after an accident to ensure the legal rights of all parties. In this article, we will discuss the legal procedures that should be taken after a traffic accident in Saudi Arabia, whether it is a minor or a serious incident.

1. Staying at the Scene and Ensuring Safety

After an accident, it is important not to leave the scene unless in cases of medical emergencies or if requested by the authorities. Leaving the scene before completing the legal procedures may expose you to legal accountability.

Initial Safety Measures:

  • Ensure your safety and the safety of other passengers.
  • If there are injuries, immediately call an ambulance at 997.
  • Turn on the hazard lights and place a warning triangle if possible.

2. Contacting the Authorities

The accident must be reported immediately through official channels:

  • Najm: If the accident involves insured vehicles and does not include injuries or fatalities, you can contact Najm at 920000560. A Najm officer will arrive at the scene to prepare an accident report.
  • Traffic Police: If the accident involves injuries, fatalities, or an uninsured party, the Traffic Police should be contacted at 993.

3. Documenting the Accident

It is best to collect as much information as possible to ensure your rights in insurance and legal claims:

  • Take photos of the accident scene and vehicles from multiple angles.
  • Record the details of the involved drivers (name, ID number, insurance number, and license plate number).
  • Obtain information from any witnesses to the accident.

4. Waiting for the Accident Report

After the authorities arrive, the officer or Najm representative will assess the accident and prepare an official report determining responsibility. This report is essential for filing insurance claims or taking any legal actions.

5. Handling Insurance Procedures

If you have an insurance policy, you should:

  • Submit the accident report to your insurance company.
  • Fill out the claim form available from the insurance provider.
  • Provide accident photos and any required documents.
  • Follow up on the claim until compensation is processed according to the policy terms.

6. Legal Procedures in Case of Injuries or Fatalities

If injuries or fatalities occur:

  • The case will be referred to judicial authorities for investigation and determination of liability.
  • The at-fault party may be required to pay blood money (diya) or compensation as per traffic regulations.
  • In some cases, bail may be required until investigations are completed.

7. Appearing in Court (If Necessary)

If a dispute arises between the parties or if there is an objection to the accident report, the case can be taken to the Traffic Court for resolution.

Legal Tips to Avoid Problems After an Accident

  • Do not admit responsibility before the official report is issued.
  • Avoid making undocumented financial settlements with the other party.
  • Ensure your vehicle insurance is valid to avoid legal issues.
  • Keep a copy of the accident report and all related documents.

Conclusion

Following the correct legal procedures after an accident in Saudi Arabia helps protect the rights of all parties and ensures fair compensation. If you are unsure about the procedures, you can always consult a lawyer specializing in traffic cases.

Have you ever experienced legal procedures after a traffic accident? Share your experience in the comments!